NVIDIA-Docker is a tool created by Nvidia to enable support for GPU devices in the containers. If you’re working on Deep Learning applications or on any computation that can benefit from GPUs – you’ll probably need this tool. A computer/server with GPU and Ubuntu 16.04 installed. Step 1 – Install Docker. Here comes nvidia-docker plugin for a rescue The nvidia-docker is an open source project hosted on GITHUB and it provides driver-agnostic CUDA images & docker command line wrapper that mounts the user mode components of the driver and the GPUs (character devices) into the container at launch. With this enablement, the NVIDIA Docker plugin.
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Upgrading to the NVIDIA Container Runtime for Docker
1. About the NVIDIA Container Runtime for Docker
The NVIDIA Container Runtime for Docker is an improved mechanism for allowing the Docker Engine to support NVIDIA GPUs used by GPU-accelerated containers. This new runtime replaces the Docker Engine Utility for NVIDIA GPUs.
You now have the option to upgrade your DGX system environment to use the NVIDIA Container Runtime for Docker.
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This document provides instructions for performing the upgrade.
Prerequisites
The instructions in this document require that your DGX system is installed with DGX OS Software Release 3.1, version 3.1.6 or higher. To determine the DGX OS Software version installed on your system, run the following command.
This will show the version installed on the system from the ISO image (DGX_SWBUILD_VERSION) as well as any subsequent updates performed on the system (DGX_OTA_VERSION). The latest version listed is the currently installed version.
Example for DGX-1:
In this example, the installed version is 3.1.6.
If you need to update your DGX OS Software, refer to the Release Note and Upgrade Instructions for DGX-1, or the DGX Station User Guide for DGX Station.
2. What Happens During the Upgrade Process?
Only GPU-accelerated containers are affected during the upgrade process. Other containers remain untouched. Specifically, the upgrade process does the following.- Stops all running GPU-accelerated containers that were started using nvidia-docker run.
- Commits all GPU-accelerated containers on the system.
Images are saved in a file with the following naming format:
image_name-container_id
For example, a container started with image nvcr.io/nvidia/caffe:18.05-py2 and with container ID a4093a4040de would be saved as nvcr.io/nvidia/caffe:18.05-py2-a4093a4040de.
- Removes the containers after committing them.
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3. Performing the Upgrade
Upgrading to the new runtime involves updating the nvidia-docker package and then installing the nvidia-docker2 package.
The instructions apply to DGX systems installed with the Docker Engine Utility for NVIDIA GPUs. To determine your installation, run the following command.
If the command returns 2.0.x, then your system already contains the upgrade to the NVIDIA Container Runtime for Docker and no further action is needed.
- Stop, commit, and then remove all GPU-accelerated containers that you want to keep.
While the upgrade process commits all your GPU-accelerated containers, you should commit the containers yourself as a fail-safe. Removing the containers afterwards will avoid duplicate copies.
- Update the list of available packages and their versions.
- Verify the nvidia-docker package is updated to at least version 1.0.1-3. If the version is lower than 1.0.1-3, then update the nvidia-docker package as follows. The updated package ensures the upgrade to the NVIDIA Container Runtime for Docker is performed cleanly and reliably.
- Install the nvidia-docker2 package. You may be presented with a configuration choice such as the following: Press Y at the prompt to install the nvidia-docker2 configuration file. Your original file is renamed /etc/docker/daemon.json.dpkg-old. You can merge the contents afterwards to continue using your configuration changes.
- Restart Docker.
- (Optional) If the system has network access to the public Docker repository, verify the upgrade was successful.
4. Using the NVIDIA Container Runtime for Docker
- Use docker run and specify runtime=nvidia.
- Use nvidia-docker run.
The new package provides backward compatibility, so you can still run GPU-accelerated containers by using this command, and the new runtime will be used.
- Use docker run with nvidia as the default runtime.
You can set nvidia as the default runtime, for example, by adding the following line to the /etc/docker/daemon.json configuration file as the first entry.
The following is an example of how the added line appears in the JSON file. Do not remove any pre-existing content when making this change.
You can then use docker run to run GPU-accelerated containers.
CAUTION:If you build Docker images while nvidia is set as the default runtime, make sure the build scripts executed by the Dockerfile specify the GPU architectures that the container will need. Failure to do so may result in the container being optimized only for the GPU architecture on which it was built. Instructions for specifying the GPU architecture depend on the application and are beyond the scope of this document. Consult the specific application build process for guidance.
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Notices
Notice
THE INFORMATION IN THIS GUIDE AND ALL OTHER INFORMATION CONTAINED IN NVIDIA DOCUMENTATION REFERENCED IN THIS GUIDE IS PROVIDED “AS IS.” NVIDIA MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED, IMPLIED, STATUTORY, OR OTHERWISE WITH RESPECT TO THE INFORMATION FOR THE PRODUCT, AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF NONINFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Notwithstanding any damages that customer might incur for any reason whatsoever, NVIDIA’s aggregate and cumulative liability towards customer for the product described in this guide shall be limited in accordance with the NVIDIA terms and conditions of sale for the product.
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Other than the right for customer to use the information in this guide with the product, no other license, either expressed or implied, is hereby granted by NVIDIA under this guide. Reproduction of information in this guide is permissible only if reproduction is approved by NVIDIA in writing, is reproduced without alteration, and is accompanied by all associated conditions, limitations, and notices.
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